通过人工智能对抗认知战争的基本权利风险
Henning Lahmann1, Bart Custers1, Benjamyn I Scott1
1Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
Ethics and information technology
|October 9, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为认知战争提供了潜在的对策,但AI支持的系统可能侵犯基本权利. 对于在线信息生态系统中的任何人工智能干预,仔细的法律和比例考虑是必不可少的.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 法律 法律 法律 法律
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能工具的兴起加剧了针对民主社会的在线信息生态系统的对抗性活动.
- 认知战争是公众安全话语中日益关注的一个问题,由人工智能的能力放大.
- 对认知战争的现有对策正受到人工智能驱动威胁的复杂挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析针对应对认知战争的AI支持系统.
- 批判性地检查这些人工智能系统对基本权利和价值观的影响.
- 评估当前提案在解决在线信息生态系统的复杂性方面的充分性.
主要方法:
- 在公共安全话语中对"认知战争"的概念分析.
- 检查生成AI在对抗性信息活动中的作用.
- 批判性评估基于人工智能的对策及其对隐私和自决等权利的影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能驱动的对策引发了关于隐私,通信权利和自决权的重大担忧.
- 目前关于人工智能干预的建议往往低估了在线信息生态系统的复杂性,特别是归因挑战.
- 在没有确的危害的情况下,预防原则可能会证明人工智能措施是合理的,但法律和相称性保障至关重要.
结论:
- 支持人工智能的认知战争对策需要强大的法律框架和严格遵守比例性.
- 在部署人工智能在信息战背景下,平衡安全需求与基本权利至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决人工智能驱动的信息生态系统中因果关系和归因的复杂性.
关键词:
人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.认知战争是一种认知战争.虚假信息是一种错误的信息.认识论上的父权主义 (epistemic paternalism).基本权利 基本权利"预防原则"是关于预防的原则.更多相关视频
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