对青少年和成年人对社交媒体反循环的状态自尊反应进行比较研究
1School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 9, 2025
概括
青少年对社交媒体的反比成年人更敏感,这会影响他们的自尊. 感知到的真实性可以保护所有年龄段的人免受负面反影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体提供不断的反,影响自尊,特别是在青少年中.
- 由于神经生物学因素,青春期是社会评估的敏感时期.
- 有限的比较研究存在于青少年与成年人的数字反效应.
研究的目的:
- 调查反价值,社会比较和感知的真实性如何影响国家自尊.
- 为了在青少年和成年人之间比较这些影响.
- 探索社会比较的调解作用和真实的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面,准实验性设计,有240名中国参与者 (120名青少年,120名成年人).
- 在模拟的社交媒体环境中随机分配积极,中性或负面反条件.
- 评估状态自尊,社会比较取向和感知的真实性;使用ANOVA,调解和适度模型分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 与成年人相比,青少年对反价值的敏感性显著增加 (年龄 × 价值相互作用,p = 0.002).
- 积极的反增加了自尊,而负面的反在两组中都降低了自尊 (p < 0.001).
- 社会比较部分调解了反与自尊的联系;真实性缓冲了负面反效应.
结论:
- 青春期是一个对数字社会评价的高度脆弱的时期.
- 社会比较放大了反效应,而真实性则起到了保护因素的作用.
- 调查结果表明,应对青少年的干预措施,包括数字素养和平台设计修改.
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