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气候计数:在罗马尼亚惩戒机构中对EssenCES的多层次验证
Roxana Andreea Toma1, Raluca Maria Răducan1, Marius Lupsa Matichescu2
1Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 9, 2025
概括
埃森气候评估尺度 (EssenCES) 有效地衡量了罗马尼亚监狱的社会气候. 调查结果突出了囚犯和工作人员对监狱环境的看法上的差异,这对于改善惩戒环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 校正心理学 校正心理学
- 社会精神病学是一种社会精神病学.
- 法医心理健康 法医心理健康
背景情况:
- 监狱的社会气候显著影响囚犯的心理健康和参与.
- 了解这些动态对于有效的惩戒和法医设置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证罗马尼亚版的埃森气候评估量表 (EssenCES).
- 评估 EssenCES 在罗马尼亚监狱系统中的预测有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项验证研究与741名参与者 (566名囚犯/患者,175名工作人员) 进行.
- 罗马尼亚的EssenCES,包括凝聚力,安全性和治疗性持久度量表,分析了心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 罗马尼亚的EssenCES在监狱和法医医院中表现出良好的心理测量特性.
- 囚犯和工作人员对监狱气候的看法不同,特别是治疗支持和安全问题.
- 半开放/最高安全的员工报告的凝聚力高于囚犯;法医医院的工作人员报告的凝聚力低于囚犯.
结论:
- 多层次和多变量分析澄清了监狱制度和角色如何影响气候.
- 研究结果通过突出认知差异,为法医和惩戒机构的实践提供了信息.
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