对结核病的知识,态度和实践的评估:阿富汗巴尔赫的一项跨部门研究
Mohammad Masudi1,2, Abdul Wahid Hamidi3, Ali Rahimi1,2
1Department of Curative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Jami University Herat Afghanistan.
Health science reports
|October 9, 2025
概括
阿富汗巴尔赫的结核病知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 显示出重大差距. 有针对性的社区参与和教育对于有效控制该地区的结核病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 在阿富汗构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 有效的结核病控制需要加强社区参与和对当地知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 的理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估KAP的结核病在阿富汗巴尔赫的门诊患者.
- 确定与结核病相关的KAP相关的因素,以告知有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及阿富汗巴尔克市867名门诊患者的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据,使用描述性统计学,奇平方测试,后勤回归和斯皮尔曼相关性进行分析.
- 通过试点研究证实了调查问卷的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.767).
主要成果:
- 对结核病的良好知识,态度和实践分别在63.7%,52.7%和51.4%的参与者中观察到.
- 诸如婚姻状况,教育,先前的结核病意识和疫苗接种状况等因素显著影响了结核病知识和态度.
- 更高的收入,女性性别和住房充足的通风与更好的结核病实践有关.
结论:
- 在巴尔赫,结核病KAP存在实质性的差距,受社会经济和系统因素的影响.
- 有针对性的卫生教育和社区干预措施对于改善结核病控制结果至关重要.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于加强针对结核病的公共卫生战略至关重要.
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