在老年男性中传播的疹与急性脑炎:一个病例报告
Case reports in dermatology
|October 9, 2025
概括
传播性疹 (HZ) 与急性脑炎在免疫能力强的个体中很少见. 这一案例凸显了监测HZ老年患者神经系统并发症 (如VZV脑炎) 的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 病毒学 病毒学
背景情况:
- 传播性疹 (HZ) 很少见,通常影响免疫力低下的人.
- 神经系统并发症,如疹病毒 (VZV) 脑炎,在HZ患者中非常罕见.
- 在免疫能力强的个体中,散布的HZ与急性脑炎异常罕见.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个罕见的发散性HZ与VZV脑炎的病例,该病例发生在一个老年免疫能力强的患者身上.
- 强调需要对患有HZ的老年患者的神经并发症保持警.
主要方法:
- 一个85岁的男性的病例报告.
- 通过脑脊液分析和神经成像证实了诊断.
- 静脉注射阿西克洛维尔和甲基前尼索隆的治疗.
主要成果:
- 这位患者出现了扩散的HZ和急性脑病变.
- 证实了VZV脑炎的发生.
- 治疗导致意识和皮肤损伤回归的逐渐改善.
结论:
- 患有散播性HZ的老年患者需要密切监测神经系统并发症.
- 如果出现发烧,头痛或认知变化,怀疑中枢神经系统 (CNS) 感染.
- 及时诊断和治疗对于管理VZV脑炎至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Acute Pharyngitis
3.8K
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
3.8K
01:27Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
187
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
187