LaB6的热膨胀从298K到998K之间
E Koray Akdoğan1, E Andrew Payzant2
1Materials Science and Engineering Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey08904, USA.
概括
兰六化物 (LaB6) 已被提议作为高温X射线衍光度计的稳定温度校准标准. 它的热膨胀行为被精确测量,为高温应用提供可靠的晶格参数数据.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 高温 (HT) X射线衍射测量需要准确的温度校准标准.
- 对于高温材料的可靠格子参数数据至关重要,但往往无法获得.
- 兰六化物 (LaB6) 具有高温稳定性,使其成为校准的潜在候选者.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估NIST SRM 660a LaB作为HT X射线微光度量测的温度校准标准.
- 准确确定LaB6的热膨胀行为和晶格参数变化,从298K到998K.
主要方法:
- 高温布拉格-布伦塔诺偏焦X射线衍光测量在1 atm的空气中使用.
- 瑞特维尔德分析被用来确定立方单位细胞格子参数[a(T) ]作为温度的函数.
- 数据是在20-150°的2θ范围内以0.5° θ min-1的速度收集的,温度步骤为50K.
主要成果:
- 在LaB6的格子参数[a(T) 精确地模拟了二次温度依赖:a(T) =4.15678(±0.00001) + Ξ(T - 298 K) + Ψ(T - 298 K) 2.
- 分别确定了X和P的系数为2.4645 × 10−5 (±4.8904 × 10−8) Å K−1和1.0325 × 10−8 (±6.7376 × 10−11) Å K−1.
- 计算了等离体体积和线性热膨胀系数 (αVP和αLP),以及它们的温度依赖.
结论:
- NIST SRM 660a LaB6被验证为HT X射线衍光度量测的可靠温度校准标准.
- 获得的格子参数和热膨胀数据为衍射社区提供了重要的参考信息.
- 这些结果与之前的研究一致,增强了对Lab6作为校准标准的实用性的信心.
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