用时间解析的远场高能衍射显微镜检测粒度塑性变形事件
Yuefeng Jin1, Wenxi Li1,2, Amlan Das3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
概括
远场高能衍射显微镜 (ff-HEDM) 现在验证了跟踪粒度塑料变形的方法. 这项研究交叉验证了四种ff-HEDM技术,揭示了不同的压力放松模式和塑性事件传播.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 固体力学 固体力学是什么
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
背景情况:
- 远场高能衍射显微镜 (ff-HEDM) 允许对粒度变形,微观和宏观可塑性进行3D时间分辨率的观测.
- ff-HEDM通过提议的方法来提取塑性变形信息来测量粒度平均弹性应变,方向,心点和体积.
- 检测粒度塑料变形方法的准确性,特别是产前的方法,由于缺乏基本真相,仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估和交叉验证使用ff-HEDM检测粒度塑料变形的四种不同的方法.
- 评估这些方法在识别宏观产量之前的塑料事件时的准确性和可靠性.
- 研究塑性启动和传播的潜在变形机制和时空特征.
主要方法:
- 使用了Ti-7Al合金在室温爬行试验中的ff-HEDM数据.
- 评估了四种方法:等效应力放松,解决的剪切应力放松,方向变化和衍射峰形状演变.
- 相互验证已识别的塑性变形事件,以建立信任.
主要成果:
- 对评估方法实现了高的验证率,增加了对确定塑料事件的信心.
- 观察到两种不同类型的应力放松 (快速/大和逐渐/小),表明不同的潜在变形机制.
- 捕获了塑料事件的时空分布,显示了集群活动和颗粒间传播.
结论:
- 交叉验证证实了基于ff-HEDM的四种方法的可靠性,用于检测粒度尺度的塑性变形.
- 观察到的应力放松模式为在粒度尺度上的各种变形机制提供了洞察力.
- 这些发现有助于未来研究塑性在材料颗粒中的启动和传播动态.
更多相关视频
09:00Visualization of Failure and the Associated Grain-Scale Mechanical Behavior of Granular Soils under Shear using Synchrotron X-Ray Micro-Tomography
Published on: September 29, 2019
13.7K
06:56Micro/Nano-scale Strain Distribution Measurement from Sampling Moiré Fringes
Published on: May 23, 2017
12.7K
相关概念视频
X-ray Crystallography
25.7K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
25.7K
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples
4.7K
X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
4.7K
