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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

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人工智能重塑生命科学:智能转型,应用挑战,以及神经科学,生物学和医学未来的融合
Jiahuan Gong1, Zihao Zhao1, Xinxin Niu1
1Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Medical School of Nantong University, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Frontiers in digital health
|October 9, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过增强数据分析,诊断和治疗计划来彻底改变神经科学,生物学和医学. 这篇评论探讨了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 人工智能应用涵盖神经科学,生物学和医学,推动研究和临床实践的创新.
- 关键领域包括脑计算机接口,基因编辑,药物发现,医学成像分析和个性化医学.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供强大的数据处理和模式识别能力.
- 人工智能正在将科学研究和医疗保健转向智能,以精度为导向的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在神经科学,生物学和医学中全面审查核心AI应用.
- 检查人工智能在提高研究效率和克服传统限制方面的作用.
- 确定持续存在的挑战,并提出推进人工智能集成的框架.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了跨科学和医学领域的AI应用.
- 分析人工智能对神经成像,基因组学和药物发现等特定研究领域的影响.
- 批判性检查包括数据访问,透明度,道德和人才在内的挑战.
主要成果:
- 人工智能显著推动了神经科学 (BCI,神经影像,诊断),生物学 (基因编辑,药物发现,蛋白质预测) 和医学 (图像分析,个性化治疗,机器人手术) 的发展.
- 人工智能提高了研究效率,并使以精度为导向的方法成为可能.
- 持续存在的挑战包括数据访问,算法透明度,道德治理和人才短缺.
结论:
- 建议建立一个三方框架 (技术-伦理-人才),以指导人工智能在科学和医学领域的智能转型.
- 人工智能的协调实施将导致高效,可访问和可持续的医疗保健.
- 人工智能促进了从治愈基因编辑到主动健康管理和生态治理的生命周期保护范式.
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