工业工人的工作负载和肌肉骨疾病的患病率和相关性:一个横截面研究
Anderson G Rodríguez-Pulido1, Andy F Arrieta-Córdova1, Miguel A Arce-Huamani2
1Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Peru.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|October 9, 2025
概括
秘鲁造船厂工人中普遍存在体力和精神上的高工作负担,导致肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSD) 的高发病率. 这项研究发现,工作负载和肌肉骨疾病之间存在强烈的相关性,强调需要改进职业健康战略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是全球工业劳动力中残疾的重要原因.
- 过度的身体和精神工作负担是导致工人MSD的主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定秘鲁造船厂清洁和压部门中肌肉骨疾病的流行率.
- 在这个人群中分析身体和精神工作量尺寸和肌肉骨疾病之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名工业工人的横截面,相关性研究.
- 通过验证的问卷评估工作量;使用北欧肌肉骨问卷评估MSD.
- 用于分析关系的斯皮尔曼相关系数,p < 0.05作为显著性值.
主要成果:
- 85%的工人报告身体和精神工作量很高.
- 88%的患者患有严重的肌肉机关疾病,主要发生在手腕/手,部,肩膀,腰部,肘部/前臂部.
- 总体工作负载 (rho=0.896) 和肌肉骨疾病,以及身体 (rho=0.834) 和精神 (rho=0.896) 工作负载尺寸之间发现了强烈的正相关性.
结论:
- 严重的MSD在工业工人中非常普遍,他们面临着相当大的身体和精神工作负担.
- 这种强烈的相关性强调了综合职业健康战略的必要性,该战略应解决人体工程学和心理社会因素.
- 实施这些战略对于减轻MSD在工业环境中的负担至关重要.
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