为基础设施服务绩效评估开发一个股权指标
Abigail L Beck1, Eun Jeong Cha1, Walter Gillis Peacock2
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
概括
使用Theil's T的新指标可以量化基础设施不平等,有助于提高社区的性,并支持弱势群体的公平决策. 这有助于减少服务中断的差异.
科学领域:
- 基础设施弹性和风险管理.
- 社会技术系统分析.社会技术系统分析.
- 工程中的公平和社会正义.
背景情况:
- 基础设施服务中断不成比例地影响弱势群体,阻碍了社区的性.
- 现有的指标在基础设施风险评估中不充分考虑公平性,特别是恢复性维度.
- 定义和量化股权对于明智的基础设施决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍新的Theil的T衍生指标,用于评估基础设施服务绩效不平等.
- 在分布式和恢复性股权范式中评估这些指标.
- 通过可靠的量化来支持公平的基础设施干预决策.
主要方法:
- 来自Theil的基于T的指标,用于基础设施股权评估.
- 作为服务质量指标的内置稳定性和脆弱性.
- 应用于一个假设的电力配电网络的指标,具有不同的脆弱性场景.
主要成果:
- 泰尔的T衍生指标成功地对基础设施服务绩效中的不平等进行了基准分析.
- 这些指标表明了检测和量化不平等程度的能力.
- 该研究证实了这些指标对基于风险的决策的有用性.
结论:
- 拟议的指标提供了一种可量化的基础设施股权方法.
- 这些指标支持将股权考虑纳入基于风险的决策过程.
- 这项工作是推动未来基础设施规划和运营中的公平性工作的组成部分.
相关概念视频
Equity Theory
256
Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
256
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
3.3K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
3.3K
Distribution Reliability and Automation
497
Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
497
Production Efficiency
18.1K
Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
18.1K
Differential Leveling
657
Differential leveling is a precise method in surveying used to determine the elevation difference between two points. Its primary goal is to establish accurate vertical measurements to create level surfaces or grade lines critical for designing and constructing infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.The procedure for differential leveling begins with setting up and leveling the instrument at a point where the benchmark can be seen. The level rod is held on the benchmark (BM), and...
657
Design Example: Maintaining Level of an Embankment
408
Constructing a roadway embankment over uneven terrain requires precise leveling to ensure stability and proper drainage. Surveyors use a leveling instrument and staff to calculate ground elevations and determine the required fill material at each point along the embankment alignment.The process begins by positioning a leveling instrument near a benchmark with a known elevation. A backsight reading establishes the instrument height, which serves as a reference for subsequent measurements. A...
408
