了解在二甲基衍生物中对比的S2 → S1内部转换率通过多配置时间依赖的哈特里方法通过多配置时间依赖的哈特里方法
Neethu Anand1, Munnyon Kim1, Changmin Lee2
1Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea. thjoo@postech.ac.kr.
二甲基分子 (BODIPY) 中的超快内部转化 (IC) 速率取决于激发状态相互作用. 理论模拟揭示了形交叉点和振动合显著影响这些动态,匹配实验观测.
科学领域:
- 光化学和光物理学
- 量子动力学 量子动力学是什么?
- 计算化学的计算化学
背景情况:
- 内部转换 (IC) 是激发状态动态中的一个至关重要的超快过程 (<1 ps),是光化学和光物理学的基础.
- 以前的研究表明,在类似的二甲基 (BODIPY) 分子 (PM650,PM597) 中,尽管从S3/S2到S1状态的超快衰变 (<100 fs) 类似,但IC率不同.
- 观察到在IC后的S1状态中持续存在的核波包,表明复杂的兴奋状态动态.
研究的目的:
- 为了阐明PM650和PM597.7之间的不同IC率的起源.
- 研究激发电子状态 (S1,S2,S3) 之间的振动相互作用的性质.
- 了解圆交叉 (CIs) 和核动力学在超快的非反转换中的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用多配置时间依赖的哈特树 (MCTDH) 方法进行理论模拟.
- 分析由合的潜在能量表面介导的非合性衰变路径.
- 计算IC速率并与实验时间解析的光数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- MCTDH模拟准确地复制了PM650和PM597.7的实验观察到的对比的IC率.
- 圆交叉点 (CIs) 与弗兰克-康登地区的距离被确定为影响IC效率的关键因素.
- 包含更多的振动模式加速了IC动态,突出了多模式效应在非adiabatic转换中的重要性.
结论:
- 振动合和多个形交叉点 (CI) 的存在是超快的内部转换动态的关键决定因素.
- 这项研究促进了对BODIPY分子中复杂的兴奋状态过程的理解.
- 像MCTDH这样的计算方法对于准确建模和预测光化学和光物理行为至关重要.
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