网球人才发展:新兴地区的定性研究
Miguel Crespo1, Christine Nash2, Rafael Martínez-Gallego3
1Head of Participation and Education, Development Department, International Tennis Federation (ITF), London, UK.
Journal of sports sciences
|October 9, 2025
概括
在全球范围内培养精英运动员需要了解区域挑战. 这项研究表明,结构,经济,获取和支持在代表性不足的网球地区显著影响人才发展.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动员发展运动员发展
- 全球体育管理全球体育管理
背景情况:
- 人才的识别和发展对于精英运动员来说至关重要,但在中东,非洲,拉丁美洲,加勒比海,太平洋大洋洲和亚洲等地区的了解很少.
- 这些地区面临着重大障碍,包括有限的基础设施,财务限制和社会文化障碍,影响人才培养.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响全球代表性不足地区人才识别和发展系统的因素.
- 在这些特定的地理背景下,确定运动员发展的关键障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性研究方法.
- 与驻扎在目标地区的十名国际网球联合会 (ITF) 发展官员进行了半结构化采访.
- 对采访数据进行了反射性的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响发展系统的四个主要因素:结构和系统,经济挑战,获取和支持.
- 这些因素之间的相互作用为有效的人才发展带来了重大障碍和促进者.
- 关键障碍包括基础设施不足和资源限制,而改善访问和有针对性的支持可以促进发展.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,需要采取情境敏感的战略,以加强代表性不足地区的运动员发展.
- 提供了建议,以改善人才途径,并促进全球网球中的公平机会.
- 这项研究强调了体育科学的包容性方法对于全球运动员培养的重要性.
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