在高度结构化的微生物学课程中,对学生对积极学习实践的认知进行定性分析,为实施翻转式和交互式课堂活动提供支持
Megan Moran1, Kayla Jean1, Barbara Graham1
1Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Journal of microbiology & biology education
|October 9, 2025
概括
学生发现积极学习实践 (ALP) 很有价值,特别是翻转和交互式方法,补充了传统的讲座. 这些方法提高了理解和应用,鼓励在微生物学课程中更广泛地采用.
科学领域:
- 微生物学教育 微生物学教育
- 高等教育教学的教学.
背景情况:
- 积极学习实践 (ALP) 已被证明可以提高学生的成绩,并减少教育差异.
- 尽管有好处,但由于对学生的看法和对ALP的负面课程评价的担忧,传统的讲座仍然存在.
- 在结构化,以讲座为基础的课程中,关于学生对各种ALP的看法存在有限的理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查学生对各种ALP的看法,与本科普通微生物学课程中的传统讲座相结合.
- 评估学生如何感知不同课堂活动的教学价值,享受和整体实用性.
主要方法:
- 在一般微生物学课程中对本科生 (60-150) 进行了调查.
- 该课程使用了传统讲座和中等到高水平的ALP的混合,包括交互式讲座,协作工作和翻转会话.
- 诱导性定性分析应用于学生对三个开放式问题的答案.
主要成果:
- 学生们认为传统的讲座和翻转活动是实现学习目标最有效的.
- 翻转活动被认为是未来课程中最有趣和最可取的.
- ALP被认为是讲座的补充,增强理解并提供应用机会.
结论:
- 学生的看法表明,ALP,特别是翻转和交互式的格式,是有价值的和补充传统讲座.
- 这些发现支持教师整合更多的ALP,以改善学生的学习经验和微生物学成果.
- 解决对学生感知的担忧是广泛采用基于证据的教学策略的关键.
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