[西班牙人口健康调查:方法和内容描述]
Carmen Sánchez-Cantalejo Garrido1,2, Montse Neira León3, Andrés Cabrera León1,2,4,5
1Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Granada. España.
Revista espanola de salud publica
|October 9, 2025
概括
基于人口的健康调查 (PHS) 对公共健康至关重要. 这项研究确定了14个西班牙PHS,注意到方法和内容的变化,并建议协调和纵向设计以提高效用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 基于人口的健康调查 (PHS) 对于监测人口健康状况和为卫生政策提供信息至关重要.
- 自1977年以来,世界卫生组织 (WHO) 在全球范围内支持PHS的发展.
- 了解西班牙PHS的特征对于评估和改进国家卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定西班牙自治区开展的基于人口的健康调查 (PHS).
- 描述这些PHS的管理,方法,内容和传播特征.
- 为提高西班牙PHS的实用性和影响提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面描述性研究设计.
- 数据采集使用基于网络的问卷,由西班牙卫生部的PHS技术小组验证.
- 分析涉及描述性统计数据,包括数值摘要和频率表.
主要成果:
- 确定了14个正在进行的PHS,在频率和采样技术方面表现出显著的变化.
- 大多数 (71%) 是官方统计操作,主要使用计算机辅助的个人访谈.
- 调查收集了有关社会决定因素,医疗保健使用和健康状况的数据,儿童纳入和标准化规模应用的变化.
结论:
- 基于证据的公共卫生决策中,PHS是基本的.
- 协调方法和内容,采用纵向设计,与行政数据进行链接,可以提高PHS的实用性.
- 建议促进开放数据访问和更广泛地传播结果,以最大限度地影响政策.
更多相关视频
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
4.2K
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.7K
相关概念视频
Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
Overview of Biostatistics in Health Sciences
4.7K
Biostatistics involves the application of statistical techniques to scientific research in health-related fields, including biology and public health. These techniques are essential for designing studies, collecting data, and analyzing it to draw meaningful conclusions. Given the complexity of biological processes, particularly in studies involving human subjects, biostatistical methods are crucial for effectively organizing and interpreting data that might otherwise obscure underlying patterns...
4.7K
Data Collection by Survey
8.6K
The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
8.6K
Data Collection by Observations
14.5K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
14.5K
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
677
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
677
Introduction to Epidemiology
1.7K
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
1.7K
