国家守门员培训法律对学校工作人员自杀预防培训的影响
Kyle Rosenblum1, Christopher Dunphy1, Nupur Gupta1
1Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
概括
守门员培训法 (GTLs) 显著增加了学校工作人员的自杀预防培训 (SPT). 这些法律似乎有效地提高了受过自杀预防策略培训的教育工作者数量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 自杀学 自杀学
背景情况:
- 学校工作人员的自杀预防培训 (SPT) 对于早期识别和干预至关重要.
- 守门员培训法律 (GTLs) 是旨在增加SPT患病率的政策干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估GTL对学校工作人员中STP的流行程度的影响.
- 确定GTL是否是加强学校自杀预防教育的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了2010-2022年学校健康档案和GTL法律数据的州级数据.
- 采用差异差异分析,比较拥有和没有GTL授权的国家.
- 专注于主导卫生教育教师中STP患病率的变化.
主要成果:
- GTL任务与主要卫生教育教师中STP患病率增加13.7个百分点相关.
- 事件研究分析表明,随着时间的推移,GTL任务对SPT患病率产生了持续的影响.
- 与没有GTL授权的国家相比,观察到这种效应.
结论:
- 通过GTL授权,可以明显提高学校工作人员对无形技术的接受率.
- 这些发现表明,GTL是加强学校自杀预防工作的可行政策工具.
- 进一步的研究可以探索长期结果和实施忠实性.
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