从低收入和中等收入国家到高收入国家的老年移民中对衰老的看法和经验:定性系统性审查
Gideon Dzando1, Paul R Ward2, Dennis Asante3
1Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University Australia, 88 Wakefield Street, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. Gideon.Dzando@torrens.edu.au.
Journal of cross-cultural gerontology
|October 9, 2025
概括
来自低收入和中等收入国家的老年移民在高收入国家面临着独特的挑战. 政策必须纳入他们的生活经验,以改善健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化和不断增加的移民带来了复杂的公共卫生挑战.
- 来自低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 到高收入国家 (HICs) 的老年移民经常经历较差的健康结果.
- 研究和政策经常忽视这一人口群的独特需求和经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索从LMIC到HIC的老年移民中对衰老的看法和经验.
- 确定影响该人口福祉和生活质量的因素.
- 为更具包容性和有效的支持系统提供政策制定信息.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 将24项研究纳入最终综合.
- 叠加的三相合成:感应编码,描述性主题开发和分析主题合并.
主要成果:
- 社会支持网络既有助于衰老,也有阻碍衰老的作用.
- 年长的移民在原籍国和目的地之间经历了不同的衰老经历 ("在两个世界之间衰老").
- 主要主题包括促进健康,身份的弹性,确保经济稳定和赋权.
结论:
- 老年移民的独特经验对于制定有效政策至关重要.
- 政策干预应承认和解决老年移民面临的多方面的挑战.
- 纳入这些观点可以提高老年移民的福祉和生活质量.
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