身体医学和康复住院计划中的残疾意识教育:国家计划总监调查
Anisa Carlson1, Hallie Vanney1, Erica Seidel
1From the University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
|October 9, 2025
概括
大多数物理医学和康复住院缺乏全面的残疾意识计划. 对于标准化的课程有很大的需求,以改善残疾人倡导和教育方面的培训.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 物理医学和康复 (PM&R) 住院对于培训未来的医生至关重要.
- 有效的残疾意识培训对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估PM&R住院中残疾意识计划的流行程度和特征.
- 确定实施这些计划的障碍.
- 测量对采用新的残疾意识课程的接受度.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给了美国112个认可的PM&R居住计划.
- 52名节目主管完成了调查,提供了节目内容,格式和障碍的数据.
- 响应率为47%. 响应率为47%.
主要成果:
- 目前,58%的PM&R住院包括一个残疾意识计划.
- 常见的形式包括教学讲座,适应性体育和患者/护理人员小组.
- 身体残疾最常被涵盖,其中包括核心能力的最小含量.
- 教师缺乏专业知识,资源和时间是关键障碍.
- 59%的课程可能会采用提供课程.
结论:
- 在PM&R住院内,在全面的残疾意识教育中存在很大的差距.
- 实施障碍主要是基于资源和专业知识.
- 对于标准化,基于证据的残疾意识课程有明显的需求.
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