一个回顾性注册研究,比较基于学校的便携式模型和基于诊所的标准模型
Anna Maria Heikkinen1,2, Teresa Niku1, Essi Teronen2
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Finland.
International journal of circumpolar health
|October 9, 2025
概括
芬兰的一项基于学校的便携式口腔健康模型,与基于诊所的标准模型相比,导致更短的召回间隔和更少的牙科问题. 组织因素对儿童口腔保健有效提供有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 芬兰小学龄儿童的口腔健康检查对于早期发现和预防牙科疾病至关重要.
- 有两种口腔健康检查模式:一种是基于学校的便携式模型,另一种是基于诊所的标准模型.
- 社会经济因素可能会影响口腔保健的获取和结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于学校的便携式口腔健康检查模型与芬兰小学龄儿童的基于诊所的标准模型的有效性.
- 为了识别口腔健康结果的差异,访问模式,并回忆两种模型之间的间隔.
- 评估组织因素在口腔保健提供中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用2020-2023年电子健康记录进行了回顾性注册表研究.
- 从芬兰两个社会经济上相似的地区收集数据:诺基亚 (便携式模型,n=481) 和坦佩雷 (标准模型,n=538).
- 分析的变量包括访问频率,访问之间最长的间隔,诊断,治疗和回忆间隔.
主要成果:
- 标准模型显示访问之间的间隔显著更长 (中位数为25个月与11个月),回忆间隔更长 (17个月与6个月).
- 标准模型有较高的 (21.1%对11.7%),修复性治疗 (41.3%对33.1%) 和拔牙 (35.5%对22.4%) 的流行率.
- 便携式模型导致更多的儿童只接受牙医检查 (35%与9.6%相比).
结论:
- 基于学校的便携式口腔卫生模型在确保及时的牙科护理和儿童更好的口腔健康结果方面更有效.
- 组织因素,而不仅仅是地理上的可访问性,在口腔保健系统的有效性中起着至关重要的作用.
- 实施基于学校的便携式模型可以在芬兰改善儿科口腔健康监测和干预.
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