基于以类为中心的损失为细粒度视觉分类的特征增强模块
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
|October 9, 2025
概括
一个新的功能增强模块通过改进像素级别的功能和使用以类为中心的损失函数来改善细粒度的视觉分类. 这种方法在各种网络架构中提高了准确性,在鸟类和锁筒数据集上展示了强大的性能.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 细粒度视觉分类 (FGVC) 由于细微的类间变化而具有挑战性.
- 现有的方法往往难以捕捉区分性特征,这是区分类似类别所必需的.
研究的目的:
- 为FGVC任务引入一种新的,多功能功能增强模块 (FEM).
- 通过像素级增强和加权融合来改善细粒度特征的表示.
- 开发一个以类为中心的损失函数,以实现更好的样本与类对齐.
主要方法:
- 拟议的plug-and-play模块可以与各种骨干架构 (CNN和变压器) 集成.
- 它输出像素级特征地图,并应用过特征的加权融合.
- 引入了以类为中心的损失函数,将样本与目标类中心对齐,并将它们从类似的非目标类中排斥出来.
- 软标签是用来防止过度贴合和增强泛化.
主要成果:
- 这种方法在各种主流骨干架构中始终提高了准确性.
- 在细粒度特征表示中观察到显著的性能增长.
- 该方法在NABirds (NAB) 数据集上实现了最先进的准确性.
- 在专有锁筒数据集上也获得了最高准确度.
结论:
- 功能增强模块为FGVC提供了一个多功能和强大的解决方案.
- 以类为中心的损失函数有效地优化了特征歧视.
- 拟议的方法证明了在具有挑战性的细粒度数据集上具有广泛的适用性和卓越的性能.
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