地震知识问卷的心理测量属性:对波斯人口的发展
Leila Jahangiry1, Javad Babaei2, Mitra Baghaeian3
1Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
PloS one
|October 9, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一份14项地震知识问卷 (14-EKQ),以评估公众的认识. 经过验证的14-EKQ测量了地质知识,缓解措施和准备知识,这些知识对于灾害管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 地震准备情况 地震准备情况
背景情况:
- 在联合国减少灾害风险办公室 (UNDRR) 的指导下,灾害管理强调对所有灾害阶段的积极规划.
- 地震知识是提高准备行为的一个已被证明的因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个心理测量有效的问卷来评估地震意识.
- 调整评估工具与减少灾害风险的UNDRR指导方针.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗的塔布里兹进行了一项探索性连续混合方法研究.
- 通过文献审查和定性研究开发了一个初步的项目库.
- 评估有效性 (面部,内容,构造) 和可靠性 (内部一致性,麦当劳的欧米茄,测试-重新测试).
- 在350名受访者样本上利用探索性因子分析 (EFA) 进行多色相关性和并行分析.
主要成果:
- 开发和验证了一份14项地震知识问卷 (14-EKQ).
- 探索性因素分析确定了三个因素:地质知识,缓解措施和准备知识.
- 这些因素解释了总差异的83.6%,可接受的模型匹配指数 (RMSEA=0.070,CFI=0.916,TLI=0.908).
- 通过内部一致性和测试重试方法,14-EKQ证明了可接受的可靠性.
结论:
- 14项EKQ是用于评估地震意识的心理测量验证工具.
- 该问卷有效地衡量了地质知识,缓解策略和准备知识.
- 这项研究为地震教育提供了有价值的工具,并与UNDRR减少灾害风险框架保持一致.
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