整形外科的全球差异和人工智能:对当前应用和伦理影响的叙述性审查
Carlota Gimenez Lynch1, Seth Thaller2
1Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Westchester.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|October 9, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以改善全球的外科手术接入,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC). 然而,仔细实施至关重要,以确保人工智能提高了整形外科的公平性,并避免扩大现有的差异.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
- 整形和重建外科手术 整形和重建手术
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
背景情况:
- 在获得安全和负担得起的外科护理方面存在显著的全球差异,影响全球数十亿人.
- 整形和整形手术对于创伤,烧伤和唇裂等疾病至关重要,但LMICs面临着未满足的需求.
- 目前的解决方案,如手术任务有局限性;建立当地能力是必不可少的,但受到劳动力和基础设施问题的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能 (AI) 的潜力,以解决整形外科的全球差异.
- 探索人工智能如何在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 增强公平.
- 识别全球手术环境中人工智能集成的挑战和伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 这是一个叙事综述,综合现有证据.
- 该审查侧重于整形手术,全球健康不平等和人工智能应用的交叉点.
- 它检查了与LMICs人工智能相关的机会和风险.
主要成果:
- 在高收入国家用于规划,监测和培训的AI工具,可以通过减少人员依赖和优化成本,使LMIC受益.
- 潜在的AI应用包括改善健康素养和支持服务不足地区的外科培训.
- 然而,诸如数据贫困,偏见,不平等的获取和软弱的监管等挑战可能会加剧差距的风险.
结论:
- 人工智能为改善全球整形外科的公平提供了机会,但如果不仔细实施,也有可能扩大差距.
- 包括公平,包容,可持续性,安全和问责制在内的伦理考虑对于成功的AI集成至关重要.
- 周到和道德的实施是至关重要的,以确保人工智能的好处,而不是伤害,弱势群体在LMICs.
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