老年人中24小时运动,心理健康和认知功能之间的关联:审查和前景
Jia-Xin Yao1, Yue Qiu2, Dong-Ting Yun3
1School of Law and Sociology, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.
Acta psychologica
|October 9, 2025
概括
坚持24小时运动指南,包括身体活动,睡眠和限制久坐行为,可以改善老年人的认知和心理健康. 适度至强烈的体力活动和足够的睡眠是干预的关键目标.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球预期寿命正在增加,导致人口老龄化.
- 保持老年人的认知和心理健康是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 可修改的生活方式因素,特别是24小时运动指南 (24h-HMG),对于健康的衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关身体活动 (PA),久坐行为 (SB) 和睡眠 (SLP) 与老年人认知功能和心理健康之间的关联的证据.
- 确定最有效的PA,SB和SLP组合和持续时间,以获得认知和心理健康益处.
主要方法:
- 一个对19项研究的系统文献综述.
- 包括60岁以上参与者的研究.
- 来自总共80 049名参与者的数据综合.
主要成果:
- 老年人主要从事久坐行为和睡眠,身体活动有限.
- 满足更多的24小时HMG建议与更好的认知和心理健康正面相关.
- 通过适度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA) 或睡眠取代久坐不动的行为提供了认知效益;用MVPA取代SB或睡眠改善了心理健康.
结论:
- 坚持24小时HMG对于老年人的认知功能和心理健康至关重要.
- 中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 和充足的睡眠 (SLP) 是干预的主要目标.
- 优化综合效益需要增加MVPA,确保足够的SLP,并减少SB.
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