医疗保健中的职业暴力:系统审查
Ariane Calixto de Oliveira1, Albert Schiaveto de Souza1, Priscila Maria Marcheti1
1Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva, S/N, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Acta psychologica
|October 9, 2025
概括
由于服务不满,医疗保健中的暴力行为,特别是针对护士和医生的暴力行为,正在增加. 这一系统性审查强调心理攻击是常见的,强调需要一个更安全的医疗保健工作环境.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,医疗保健机构中越来越多的暴力事件.
- 暴力往往与患者对护理质量或服务的不满有关.
- 攻击性不成比例地影响护士和医生.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查过去五年来关于医疗保健环境中的暴力的文献.
- 确定针对医疗保健专业人员的攻击的流行程度和类型.
- 了解患者攻击性增加的理论基础.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查.
- 分析过去五年内发表的研究.
- 专注于对医疗保健专业人员的攻击性.
主要成果:
- 在医疗保健机构中,暴力很普遍,尤其是在患者与专业人员互动较高的地方.
- 心理和口头攻击比身体暴力更为常见.
- 护士和医生是患者攻击的主要目标.
结论:
- 医疗保健中的暴力,特别是心理攻击,是影响医疗保健专业人员的一个重大问题.
- 这种现象需要进一步调查和缓解策略.
- 确保安全的工作环境对于医疗保健提供者至关重要.
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