基于自然的声音对疼痛和焦虑的影响在住院烧伤患者的穿衣变换期间:一项随机对照临床试验
Mohammadreza Zarei1, Mahdi Zarei2, Reza Biranvand3
1Autoimmune Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|October 9, 2025
概括
基于自然的声音 (N-BSs) 可能在烧伤服饰更换期间为疼痛和焦虑提供有限的缓解. 需要进一步的研究来探索更长或重复的N-BS会话,以获得烧伤患者更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 减少焦虑 减少焦虑
- 烧伤护理 烧伤护理
背景情况:
- 烧伤伤害会引起严重的疼痛和焦虑,特别是在伤口护理期间.
- 有效的疼痛和焦虑管理对于烧伤患者的康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于自然的声音 (N-BSs) 在减少疼痛和焦虑在住院烧伤患者在穿衣更换期间的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心随机对照试验,涉及86名成年烧伤患者.
- 参与者接受了30分钟的N-BS会话或在更换连衣时接受标准护理.
- 在干预前和后测量疼痛强度 (VAS) 和焦虑 (STAI-S).
主要成果:
- 虽然N-BS组显示出在组内显著的疼痛减轻,但N-BS和干预后对照组之间疼痛或焦虑没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 止痛药的消费在各组之间是相似的.
结论:
- 一次单次N-BSs会话在更换连衣期间为烧伤患者的疼痛和焦虑提供了有限的临床益处.
- 未来的研究应该探索更长的持续时间,重复的会议,以及个性化的N-BS干预措施,以提高疗效.
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