高温生产对三种小麦品种的粉结构的影响,这些小麦品种的颗粒大小分布不同
Derang Ni1, Huabin Tu2, Fan Yang3
1College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Institute of Science and Technology, Kweichow Moutai Group, Renhuai 564501, China.
Food chemistry
|October 9, 2025
概括
高温粉生产首选使用较小的小麦粉颗粒. 这一过程增加了粉的结晶性和凝化温度,影响了中国传统酒精品质.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 高温达克是中国蒸酒的关键发酵起始剂,主要由小麦制成.
- 在高温粉生产过程中,小麦粉的结构变化尚不清楚.
- 小麦品种影响颗粒大小的分布,可能会影响粉的利用.
研究的目的:
- 研究小麦粉在高温粉生产过程中的结构变化.
- 分析不同小麦品种和颗粒大小对粉特性的影响.
- 了解粉修饰和粉质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在整个生产过程中分析了三种小麦品种的粉,其颗粒大小各不相同.
- 测量粉颗粒大小分布,结晶性,凝化特性 (温度和度) 和摩尔质量.
- 使用诸如X射线衍射和尺寸排除色谱等技术,对粉结构变化的表征.
主要成果:
- 小小的小麦粉颗粒 (<10微米) 最好在发酵过程中消耗.
- 粉结晶度增加了1.22.0%,由于化,凝化温度增加了3.786.85°C.
- 酶性水解显著减少了粉的分子质量,从6×107g/mol降至1×107g/mol,而没有改变链条长度分布.
结论:
- 高温粉生产显著改变了小麦粉的结构,有利于较小的颗粒.
- 化效应增加了粉的结晶性和凝化温度,而酶活性则减少了分子质量.
- 小麦品种在确定粉的结构变化方面发挥着关键作用,从而决定了粉的质量.
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