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感知社会风险尺度:英国社会地位和抑郁症的发展和验证
Joseph Newton1, Jack L Andrews2
1Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK newtonjm@cardiff.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|October 9, 2025
概括
感知社会风险量表 (PSRS) 是衡量社会风险行为的一种可靠工具. 社会风险的感知随着年龄的增长而下降,并与抑郁症有关,特别是当感知到的社会地位较低时.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 社会风险承担是一种由各种心理因素影响的复杂行为.
- 现有的措施可能无法完全捕捉感知到的社会风险的多维性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证感知社会风险尺度 (PSRS) 以评估对社会风险行为的看法.
- 检查英国样本中PSRS得分和心理指标 (如感知到的社会地位和抑郁症状) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项采用探索性和确认性因子分析的横截面研究.
- 从640名英国参与者 (年龄在18-65岁) 收集的数据,这些参与者通过大学和在线平台招募.
- 对PSRS的内部一致性,测试重复测试可靠性和融合有效性进行了评估,并与拒绝敏感性,社会地位,抑郁症和同行影响等措施进行了对比.
主要成果:
- 该PSRS表现出良好的内部一致性 (α=0.96) 和良好的测试重试可靠性 (ICC=0.70).
- 因素分析确定了社会风险的四个维度:真实性/完整性,社会自信,保留和社会不合规性.
- 较高的PSRS分数与更高的拒绝敏感性,抑郁症状和较低的对同伴影响的抵抗力相关. 感知到的社会地位调节了PSRS得分和抑郁症之间的联系.
结论:
- 社会风险是一种多维构造,而不是统一的.
- 公共公共风险评估系统是评估社会风险承担这些多维方面的可靠和有效工具.
- 感知到的社会地位在社会风险感知和抑郁症状之间的关系中起着重要作用.
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