儿童接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗 - 父母的态度
Katarzyna Rakoczy1, Justyna Kaczor1, Adam Sołtyk1
1Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
概括
父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的不信任源于对疫苗安全性和有效性的误解. 公共卫生运动必须强调儿童接种疫苗的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 社会对SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种计划的不信任,特别是对儿童的不信任,是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 父母越来越犹于为孩子接种COVID-19疫苗,因此需要对潜在原因进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定家长对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的不信任的主要原因.
- 探索有效的策略,以提高公众对疫苗接种的重要性和安全性的认识.
主要方法:
- 在波兰,在5至11岁儿童的家长中进行了一项在线问卷调查.
- 1263名家长完成了调查,提供了关于疫苗接种态度和对SARS-CoV-2疫苗的信念的数据.
主要成果:
- 只有34.28%的父母已经接种了或计划接种他们的孩子的COVID-19疫苗.
- 超过52%的家长表示他们不会给孩子接种疫苗,理由是他们认为疫苗会危害孩子的健康和生命.
- 很大一部分未接种疫苗的父母担心不良反应,并更喜欢通过疾病暴露自然免疫.
结论:
- 父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的犹往往源于对免疫学原理和疫苗目标的误解.
- 迫切需要增加公众传播有关COVID-19疫苗和一般免疫接种实践安全性和益处的准确信息.
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