使用数据平衡和微调进行脑瘤分类的深度集体学习框架
Md Alamin Talukder1, Md Manowarul Islam2, Md Ashraf Uddin3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. alamintalukder.cse.jnu@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 9, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了使用转移学习 (TL) 进行深度合奏模型,用于从MRI扫描中准确地分类脑瘤. 最优化的模型达到99.84%的准确性,有助于准确和及时的诊断.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 准确的脑瘤诊断对于患者的结果至关重要,但手动MRI分析是耗时的.
- 深度学习 (DL) 提供了有效和准确的诊断援助的潜力.
- 错误地分类脑瘤可能会导致预期寿命缩短,这凸显了对精确方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种创新的深层组合方法,用于使用转移学习 (TL) 进行脑瘤分类.
- 为了提高诊断准确性和分析脑瘤MRI数据集的效率.
- 将拟议模型的性能与现有最先进的方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用转移学习 (TL) 架构开发了一个深度集合模型.
- 进行了TL模型的预处理,合成数据生成 (SDG) 和微调.
- 使用基于遗传算法的重量优化 (GAWO) 和基于网格搜索的重量优化 (GSWO) 来优化模型重量.
主要成果:
- 提出的深层组合模型实现了高分类准确度,GSWO达到99.84%.
- 像Xception和ResNet变体这样的个别TL模型也表现出强的性能 (99.57% - 99.33%).
- 在比较分析中,该模型在最先进的作品 (SOA) 上表现出优越性.
结论:
- 优化的深层组合模型是大脑瘤分类的强大而可靠的工具.
- 这种方法可以显著帮助神经科医生和临床医生做出准确和及时的诊断决策.
- 这项研究强调了先进的DL技术在医学诊断中的潜力.
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