煤矿超负荷层中负载三区结构模型的理论框架和可靠性验证
Yi Liu1, Quanjie Zhu2, Quande Wei3
1Information Institute of Ministry of Emergency Management, Beijing, 100029, China.
Scientific reports
|October 9, 2025
概括
一个新的"三重负荷区"模型通过分析覆盖层的岩层运动来解释煤矿中的岩石爆裂. 该方法有助于进行风险评估和减轻策略,以实现更安全的采矿操作.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 煤矿中的岩石爆发是由引力和构造应力驱动的,由覆盖层的运动复杂化.
- 了解岩层的行为对于预测和防止复杂的岩石爆裂机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为影响煤矿岩石爆裂应力场的覆盖层提出一种新的"三重负荷区"结构模型.
- 介绍"三个负载区"的计算模型,并与传统理论进行比较.
- 分析这些区域对工作面部支压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于矿井压力和地层控制理论,开发了"三重负荷区"结构模型.
- 利用微地震监测技术研究采矿过程中的层次演变.
- 采用理论分析,现场测量和数值模拟来验证模型.
主要成果:
- 在采矿条件下对"三个负载区"的进化模式进行了定量分析.
- 证明了"三个负载区"对横向和冲击支压力的影响.
- 通过综合的分析和经验方法验证了"三个负载区"理论.
结论:
- "三重负载区"理论为了解和评估煤矿中岩石爆破风险提供了有效的框架.
- 该模型为有针对性的岩石爆破风险评估,分类和缓解提供了理论基础.
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