工作人员观察攻击度量表 - 针对救护车服务 (SOAS-RA) 的修订
May Elin Juliusdatter Haug1, Elisabeth Haug2,3, Roger Almvik4
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Gjøvik, Norway. may.e.j.haug@ntnu.no.
Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
|October 10, 2025
概括
救护车人员的攻击是令人担忧的. 经过调整的员工观察攻击量表 - 修订为救护车服务 (SOAS-RA) 工具,具有视觉模拟量表 (VAS),有助于记录事件和感知.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 职业健康和安全 职业健康和安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 救护人员在不可预测的环境中经常面临攻击.
- 在救护车服务中,对于记录工作场所暴力存在有限的验证工具.
研究的目的:
- 适应和验证救护车服务 (SOAS-RA) 的员工观察攻击度量表 - 修订 (SOAS-R).
- 使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 检查SOAS-RA严重性得分与工作人员对事件严重性的主观感知之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 修改后的Delphi方法用于救护车专业人员的SOAS-R适应.
- 从挪威的34个救护车站收集的数据使用纸质SOAS-RA表格 (402份报告).
- 统计分析 (描述性和推断性) 来评估SOAS-RA和VAS分数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- SOAS-RA分数与VAS评级有中等的相关性 (r=0.350,p<0.001).
- 感知严重性的预测因素:"对受害者的后果" (β=0.274,p<0.001) 和"攻击者使用的手段" (β=0.180,p<0.001).
- 女性员工认为事件比男性员工更严重 (p=0.030),尽管SOAS-RA得分相似.
结论:
- SOAS-RA与VAS相结合,提供了一个有效的,特定于环境的工具,用于记录救护车服务中的侵略行为.
- 未来的研究应侧重于更广泛的实施和数字化整合,以提高可用性和数据质量.
- 改进的文档可以支持组织学习和在紧急医疗服务中对工作场所暴力的干预.
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