在聚胺和金属烯酸远端延伸可拆卸部分假牙的应力动态的体外分析
Asmaa Ejaz Khan1, Asif Ali Shah2, Farasat Iqbal3
1Department of Prosthodontics, de Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
BMC oral health
|October 10, 2025
概括
聚胺可拆卸部分假牙 (RPD) 在自由端的位区域上分配力比金属烯酸RPD更均. 这种均的应力分布可能对骨和周围组织的损害较小.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙造型牙科 牙造型牙科 牙造型牙科
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 可拆卸部分假牙 (RPD) 用于取代缺失的牙.
- 了解RPD中的压力分布对于长期成功至关重要.
- 金属烯酸和聚胺是RPD的常见材料.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较金属烯酸与聚胺RPD的应力传递.
- 为了评估RPD的自由端坐区域上的应力分布.
主要方法:
- 制造了20个金属烯酸和聚胺RPD.
- 在环氧树脂件中的传感器中使用的张力计阻力方法.
- 通用测试机应用负载;使用ANSYS v15.15进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 聚胺RPD比金属烯酸RPD传输的应力更高,但比金属烯酸RPD更均.
- 聚胺RPD在山脊上均分配力量;金属烯酸RPD分布不均.
- 两组之间的统计差异并不显著 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 与金属烯酸RPD相比,聚胺RPD提供了更均的应力分布.
- 即使力分布也可能对底层的骨和软组织不利.
- 材料选择会影响远端延伸RPD的生物力学性能.
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