年轻人关于将体育活动干预措施纳入青少年物质使用治疗实践的观点:混合方法研究
Lisa Klamert1,2, Melinda Craike3,4, Gillinder Bedi5,6
1Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, 70/104 Ballarat Rd, Footscray, VIC, 3011, Australia. lee.klamert@live.vu.edu.au.
Addiction science & clinical practice
|October 10, 2025
概括
身体活动干预措施可能有助于青年吸毒,但心理困扰等障碍影响了接受度. 解决这些障碍是成功参与治疗的关键.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 干预措施对有问题的物质使用 (SU) 的年轻人来说是有前途的.
- 在这个人口群体中,PA干预措施的可接受性仍然不太清楚.
- 这项研究调查了治疗可接受性的预测因素,并探讨了青年对SU治疗中的PA干预措施的观点.
研究的目的:
- 确定治疗可接受性的预测因子和相关因子,以确定在患有SU的年轻人中PA干预的治疗可接受性.
- 探索年轻人对PA干预措施的观点,包括感知到的障碍和服务需求.
- 用行为变化模型 (COM-B) 整合发现,以改进干预设计.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查 (n=145) 和定性焦点小组 (n=4) 与有问题的年轻人 (16-25岁) 结合在一起.
- 使用数据挖掘和建模分析的定量数据 (通用增值建模,决策树,潜伏类分析).
- 用内容分析分析分析的定性数据,通过COM-B模型集成的发现.
主要成果:
- 感知到的PA障碍物显著预测了治疗的可接受性 (p≤.001).
- 较低的心理痛苦和更高的PA水平预测了更少的感知PA障碍.
- 定性数据揭示了与PA有关的物质,心理健康,访问和社会障碍,突出了影响行为变化的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 抗压水平和心理痛苦是抗压障碍的关键预测因素,这反过来影响治疗的可接受性.
- 将年轻人的观点纳入PA干预研究对于了解独特的需求和障碍至关重要.
- 调整干预措施以解决能力,机会和动机,可以增强行为改变,参与和青少年SU治疗的积极结果.
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