全面沉浸式虚拟现实技术结合心理和行为干预对自闭症谱系障碍的影响
Ning Li1, Maolin Tian2, Yanfang Yang3
1Department of Children's Rehabilitation, Tongren Hongxin Kangxin Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Tongren City, 554300, Guizhou Province, China.
BMC psychology
|October 10, 2025
概括
完全沉浸式虚拟现实 (FIVR) 与行为干预相结合,显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的结果. 这种方法增强了行为调节,减少了自闭症的严重程度,并促进了与传统方法相比的发展进步.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和心理学 神经科学和心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 目前的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 支持模型往往缺乏有针对性的方法,依赖于有限参与的综合治疗.
- 对于自闭症的传统干预措施可能有很长的治疗周期,可能不完全涉及所有儿童.
- 需要创新的干预措施来改善自闭症患者的行为调节和发展结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索完全沉浸式虚拟现实 (FIVR) 与ASD心理和行为干预相结合的有效性.
- 评估FIVR对ASD儿童行为和发育指标的影响.
- 评估护理人员对ASD综合FIVR干预措施的满意度.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究包括了124名在2024年1月至7月期间接受治疗的ASD儿童.
- 接受FIVR加上心理/行为干预的62名儿童与仅接受心理/行为干预的对照组进行了1:1匹配.
- 主要结局包括儿童自闭症评分表 (CARS),异常行为检查表 (ABC) 和心理教育资料第三版 (PEP-3) 三个月后的分数;次要结局是家庭满意度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,FIVR组在ABC和CARS得分上显示出明显更大的改善 (p < 0.001).
- 在FIVR组中,PEP-3分数,特别是语言和适应性行为,显著更高.
- 在FIVR组中,家庭满意度明显更高 (95.2%对82.3%,p = 0.023).
结论:
- 将FIVR与心理和行为干预相结合,有望改善ASD儿童的行为调节,自闭症严重程度和神经心理发展.
- 该研究强调了FIVR在提高护理人员满意度方面的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的前性随机对照试验,以确认基于FIVR的ASD干预措施的长期有效性和机制.
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