COVID-19压力和弹性:一年级大学生的一项纵向队列研究
Caleb W Easterly1,2,3, Krista M Perreira2,4, Shauna M Cooper5
1UNC MD/PhD Program, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Journal of adolescence
|October 10, 2025
概括
COVID-19压力影响了大学生的性,疾病压力造成了持久的影响. 根据性别和性/性别少数群体的地位,恢复力有所不同,突出了有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,大学生体验发生了重大变化.
- 之前关于COVID-19压力和弹性的研究往往缺乏大流行前的数据.
- 妇女和性/性别少数群体 (SGM) 的学生报告了更高的COVID-19压力,但其对他们的性影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查COVID-19压力对大学生恢复力的纵向影响.
- 调查学术和与疾病有关的压力如何影响随时间推移的弹性.
- 探索基于性别和SGM地位的压力弹性协会的差异.
主要方法:
- 来自美国东南部一所大学的444名一年级大学生 (2019年队列) 的纵向调查数据.
- 为学术和疾病相关的COVID-19压力制定一个双因素指数 (2020年6月至7月).
- 在学生的大学生涯中使用简要弹性量表 (BRS) 评估弹性.
主要成果:
- 学生的弹性在初年下降到最低,在高年时恢复.
- 半性别女性和SGM学生报告的COVID-19学术和疾病压力高于半性别男性和非SGM学生.
- 疾病压力与性持续下降有关,而学术压力的影响随着时间的推移而减少. 压力影响因性别和SGM状态而异,在SGM学生中没有发现任何关联.
结论:
- 在大学生中,COVID-19疾病压力与感知到的性存在持久的负面关联.
- COVID-19压力和弹性之间的关系受到性别和SGM状态的调节.
- 建议大学生采取弹性干预措施,以提高福祉和对未来危机的准备.
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