丹麦医疗保健系统中的 Delirium 患病率和查
Marie O Collet1,2, Martin Shultz3, Eva Laerkner4
1Department of Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet.
Danish medical journal
|October 10, 2025
概括
痴呆症影响了丹麦医院和养老院的13%以上的患者. 使用诸如混评估方法 (CAM) 等工具的早期检测对于管理这种急性认知综合征至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 妄想是一种急性,严重的综合征,其特点是认知和精神病症状.
- 它通常影响老年人,住院或绝症患者.
- 原因包括身体疾病或药物的副作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查在丹麦医院和养老院中 Delirium 的流行情况.
- 评估妄查实践和工作人员的经验.
主要方法:
- 作为全球调查的一部分,丹麦队列研究于2023年3月15日进行.
- 从63所参与的医院和养老院收集的数据.
- 涉及护士和研究人员,收集关于妄想查,患病率和工作人员经验的数据.
主要成果:
- 上午8点时 Delirium 的发病率为13.6%,晚上8点时为13.9%.
- 患病率因环境而异:在急诊室 (40.0%早上8点) 和ICU (29.7%早上8点) 患病率最高.
- 混评估方法 (CAM) 和ICU混评估方法 (CAM-ICU) 是最常用的查工具.
结论:
- 在2023年3月15日,丹麦的 Delirium 患病率在参与设施中约为13.6-13.9%.
- CAM,简要的CAM和CAM-ICU是用于妄检测的最常用的评估工具.
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