在布基纳法索的高血压中,从来没有和从来没有查过高血压之间的人类学特征
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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Jeoffray Diendéré1, Toussaint Rouamba1, Jean Kaboré1
1Department of Biomedical and Public Health, Research Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
在布基纳法索,高血压查的普及与体重过重和腹部肥胖有关. 即使是没有进行查的个体也具有高血压前高血压和高血压率,这表明需要有针对性的宣传活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 体重过重是高血压的已知危险因素.
- 了解影响高血压查的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较查和未查的布基纳贝成年人之间的人类学特征和血压水平.
- 确定与布基纳法索高血压查普及相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 2013年布基纳法索世卫组织步骤跨度调查数据的二次分析.
- 参与了3831名成年男性和女性.
- 统计分析包括学生的t测试,ANOVA,奇平方测试,费舍尔的精确测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 41.6%的参与者从未接受过高血压查.
- 没有接受查的个体的平均体重,腰围和BMI都较低,超重/肥胖和腹部肥胖也较少.
- 在未查的个体中,高血压的患病率较低 (17.3%对20.8%),但高血压前的患病率相似 (~40%).
- 超重/肥胖和腹部肥胖与更高的查吸收有关.
结论:
- 不接受查的布基纳比成年人往往更瘦,但仍然有高水平的高血压和高血压.
- 体重增加,特别是体重过重和腹部肥胖,似乎是寻求高血压查的重要驱动因素.
- 需要有针对性的宣传活动,以鼓励在较弱势人群中进行查.
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