通过社会资本为班加万索罗河社区做好准备,苏拉卡塔市
Yanis R Ningtias1, Rita Noviani1, Pipit Wijayanti1
1Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|October 10, 2025
概括
社会资本在苏拉卡塔的社区为洪水灾害做好准备方面发挥着至关重要的作用,尽管暴露并没有显著地加强它. 加强社会网络是提高抗击河流洪水的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 苏拉卡塔面临着严重的洪水风险,原因是班加万索罗河,加剧了诸如排水不良,城市发展和气候变化等因素.
- 沿河岸人口密集的地区特别容易受到洪水灾害的影响.
- 公众意识低,空间规划不充分,导致城市的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会资本在加强社区应对洪水灾害的准备能力方面的作用.
- 分析洪水风险暴露与受影响社区社会资本之间的关系.
- 为改善苏拉卡塔的洪水灾难抵御能力提供见解.
主要方法:
- 量化方法采用调查方法,使用利克尔特比例问卷 (1-5).
- 从29个受洪水影响社区的87名受访者收集的数据.
- 使用普通最小平方 (OLS) 方法进行多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在洪水风险暴露和社会资本之间发现了积极但在统计上不显著的关系 (p = 0.267555).
- 对洪水风险的增加暴露与加强的社会资本没有显著的相关性.
- 社会资本对于加强社区准备和减轻洪水影响至关重要.
结论:
- 虽然直接相关性并不显著,但社会资本对于社区防洪准备至关重要.
- 战略建议侧重于加强社会网络,改善基础设施和加强灾害教育.
- 提高社区的恢复力需要参与和可持续的灾害管理方法.
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