抵御性农村生计的途径:乌干达西南部的经验教训
1College of Law and Management Studies, School of Management, IT and Governance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|October 10, 2025
概括
乌干达农村社区面临灾难和流行病造成的破坏. 这项研究表明,虽然立即救援是常见的,但建立长期性需要通过社区主导的倡议和综合规划来加强适应和转型能力.
科学领域:
- 抗灾能力 抗灾能力 抗灾能力
- 社区的复苏途径
- 非洲农村地区的社会经济脆弱性
背景情况:
- 灾害和流行病严重影响了乌干达西南部的农村生计.
- 对于这些地区的社区性和恢复的理解有限.
- 该研究侧重于Isingiro和Kisoro地区,以解决这一知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查受冲击影响的乌干达农村社区的弹性过程和恢复途径.
- 应用三个能力的弹性框架 (吸收性,适应性,转型性) 来理解社区的反应.
- 探索脆弱性,机构角色,以及家庭/社区应对和适应策略.
主要方法:
- 使用的定性方法.
- 进行了34次关键告密者采访.
- 召开了四次重点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 现有支持往往强调吸收能力 (短期缓解),而不是可持续的变化.
- 适应性策略,包括土著知识和社交网络,证明了社区驱动的弹性.
- 对于长期安全至关重要的变革能力是不发达的.
结论:
- 提高弹性需要长期规划,整合机构和社区的方法.
- 建设转型能力需要对减少经济脆弱性,收入多样化和治理参与进行投资.
- 可持续的复苏取决于共同努力,建立能够吸收,适应和转变的系统.
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