复杂训练对篮球运动员表现变量的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Ibnu Noufal Kambitta Valappil1,2, Koulla Parpa3, Karuppasamy Govindasamy4
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|October 10, 2025
概括
复杂训练 (CT) 显著提高了篮球运动员的方向变化 (CoD) 速度和垂直跳跃性能. 这种方法结合了力量和压力计练习,有效地提高了运动能力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 篮球表现依赖于爆炸力,敏捷性和方向变化 (CoD) 能力.
- CoD涉及预先计划的方向变化,与敏捷性对不可预测线索的反应不同.
- 复杂训练 (CT) 是一种力量和多重度练习的混合体,显示出增强这些身体属性的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析复杂训练 (CT) 对篮球运动员体力表现变量的影响.
- 为了澄清CT对CoD速度和功率在这个运动群体中的特定影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus中按照PRISMA 2020指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 七个涉及篮球运动员的随机临床试验 (RCT) 被纳入了元分析.
- 使用随机效应模型计算了具有95%置信区间 (CI) 的标准化平均差异 (SMD).
主要成果:
- CT显著改善了组内CoD速度 (SMD: 1.11) 和垂直跳跃性能 (SMD: -1.44).
- 两组之间的比较显示,CT与主动对照组的CoD速度 (SMD: -1.04) 和垂直跳跃性能 (SMD: 1.01) 显著改善.
- 出版偏差分析表明,CoD速度和垂直跳跃性能存在潜在的不对称性.
结论:
- 复杂训练 (CT) 是一种有效的方法,可以提高篮球运动员的CoD速度和垂直跳的表现.
- 这些发现支持将CT整合到篮球空调计划中,以优化特定运动的体力表现.
- 教练和从业者可以利用CT来准篮球成功的关键身体属性.
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