互联网使用在工作时间和抑郁症状之间关系中的调解作用:基于交叉滞后模型的分析
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1School of Labor Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 10, 2025
概括
长时间的工作时间可能会对心理健康产生负面影响,但使用互联网可能会减轻这种影响. 增加工作时间可能会导致更多的互联网使用,这反过来会减少抑郁症状.
科学领域:
- 数字经济与心理健康
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 数字经济的增长加剧了人们对延长工作时间和全球心理健康问题的联系的担忧.
- 长时间工作日益被认为是一个重大的公共卫生问题,特别是在现代数字经济的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作时间和抑郁症之间的纵向关系.
- 探索互联网使用在工作时间和抑郁症状之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 检查不同的人口和就业群体中这种调解的异质性.
主要方法:
- 来自中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 的两波纵向数据集 (2016-2018) 的分析,其中包括4900名18-70岁的工人.
- 应用交叉滞后面板模型来评估工作时间,互联网使用和抑郁症状之间的双向关系.
- 利用半纵向调解模型通过互联网使用来确定工作时间对抑郁症的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,在工作时间,互联网使用和抑郁症状之间观察到一个动态的相互作用.
- 2016年的工作时间积极预测了2018年的互联网使用和抑郁症状.
- 2016年互联网使用负面预测了2018年的抑郁症状,并调解了工作时间和抑郁症之间的关系.
- 互联网使用的调解效应对女性,已婚女性,老年人和稳定就业的人来说是显著的.
- 在线娱乐和社交互动的使用,每周至少1-2次,与抑郁症风险降低有关.
结论:
- 过度工作时间对心理健康构成风险.
- 互联网使用起到调解作用,可能缓冲过度工作的负面心理影响.
- 利用在线活动进行的有针对性的干预措施可能有助于减轻繁忙的工作时间表对心理健康的影响.
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