沙特阿拉伯工作场所暴力对护士的普遍性:系统审查和元分析
Mohammed Abdelmalik1, Atallah Alenezi2, Mohamed Abdallah1
1Al-Rayan Colleges, Al-Rayan National College of Health Sciences and Nursing, Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
International journal of nursing sciences
|October 10, 2025
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,超过61%的护士受到工作场所暴力的影响,影响了护理质量. 有针对性的干预措施至关重要,特别是在重症监护机构的护士.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 职场暴力 (WVP) 是医疗保健中的一个重要的职业危险.
- 护士不成比例地受到WVP的影响,导致不良的专业和患者护理结果.
- 沙特阿拉伯护士中WVP流行情况的现有数据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析沙特阿拉伯护士对WVP的综合流行情况.
- 确定具有较高WVP流行率的特定子组和背景.
- 为基于证据的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网等) 中进行系统的搜索. 对2013年至2023年间发表的研究进行了调查.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的批判性评估工具被用于质量评估.
- 使用综合元分析软件进行了元分析,子组分析和元回归.
主要成果:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的护士中,WVP的综合患病率为61.8% (95%CI:45.8%-75.6%).
- 在西部地区 (90.2%),女性护士 (81.8%) 和下午班 (78.5%) 观察到更高的患病率.
- 语言虐待占了很大一部分,而夜班也为异质性做出了贡献.
结论:
- 这种WVP的高患病率强调了沙特卫生保健机构迫切需要强有力的预防策略.
- 干预措施应优先考虑高风险群体 (女性护士) 和环境 (ICU,西部地区,下午班).
- 基于证据的政策和管理实践对于减轻WVP和确保护士安全和患者护理质量至关重要.
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