在接受胸部男性化手术的变性人群中,术后运动康复和姿势结果
Michael Edgar1, Sam H Jiang2, Rachael Johnson1
1Plastic Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Cureus
|October 10, 2025
概括
一个结构化的术后炼计划显示了可行性,并在胸部男性化手术 (CMS) 后改善了跨性别人士的头骨收缩. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些姿势的好处.
科学领域:
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
背景情况:
- 胸部男性化手术 (CMS) 是跨性别者常见的手术.
- 在CMS之后,姿势变化可能会发生,影响身体健康.
- 结构化的康复计划可以帮助康复和改善结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估术后运动康复计划的可行性和初始有效性.
- 评估该计划对CMS后跨性别者的姿势结果的影响.
- 探索参与者对康复干预的满意度.
主要方法:
- 一项前性试点研究,涉及34名接受CMS的参与者 (18-25岁).
- 康复组 (n=20) 与标准护理组 (n=14) 的比较.
- 一个为期八周的炼方案,以姿势为目标,在手术前和手术后测量头尖的距离和壁到尾的距离.
主要成果:
- 对于康复计划报告的高坚持率 (40%) 和满意度.
- 护甲尖距离显著改善 (p=0.003),表明护甲尖收缩有所增强.
- 其他姿势指标的改善趋势,尽管在统计学上不显著.
结论:
- 手术后的运动康复计划对于CMS后的变性人来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 该计划显示了改善特定姿势结果的潜力,特别是肩膀收缩.
- 建议进行更长的随访时间的大型研究,以验证研究结果并探索心理社会益处.
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