在沙特阿拉伯吉达的初级医疗保健医生中关于旅行医学的知识,态度和实践:一项跨部门研究
Ahmed Alzahrani1, Fatemah Alzaghabi2, Muhammad Shakir Raza3
1Preventive Medicine, Preventive Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Jeddah First and Second Clusters, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|October 10, 2025
概括
吉达的初级医疗保健医生在旅游医学知识和实践方面存在重大差距,只有1%的人取得了整体能力. 正式培训显著提高了知识,突出了针对旅行医疗准备的有针对性的教育干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 旅行医学能力对于预防旅行相关疾病至关重要,特别是在沙特阿拉伯,其每年大量朝圣者.
- 吉达作为国际朝圣者的主要门户,使当地初级医疗保健医生 (PCP) 的准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估吉达的PCP在旅行医学方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响KAP的因素,并确定针对性教育干预的领域.
主要方法:
- 在吉达的199个PCP中,使用经过验证的29项问卷进行了横截面调查.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,皮尔森相关性和OLS回归.
- 充分性被定义为在正常化尺度上得分≥80%.
主要成果:
- 知识,态度和实践的平均分数分别为52.22%,61.78%和39.56%.
- 只有7.5%的人有足够的知识,16.1%的人有积极的态度,4.0%的人有良好的做法;整体能力达到1.0%.
- 正式的旅行医学培训显著提高了知识 (β=0.71),董事会认证提高了实践质量 (β=0.64).
结论:
- 吉达的PCP在旅行医疗能力方面表现出严重的缺陷,特别是在实践中实施.
- 正式培训非常有效,这表明需要有系统的教育计划.
- 干预措施应针对初级医生,MBBS专业医生以及疟疾预防和旅游健康咨询等特定差距.
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