基于音乐的干预措施治疗饮食障碍:一个范围审查
Annie Heiderscheit1, Julia Gawronska2, Jodie Bloska1
1Cambridge Institute for Music Therapy Research, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 10, 2025
概括
基于音乐的干预措施 (MBIs) 显示出改善饮食障碍 (ED) 症状,心理健康和治疗参与的希望. 然而,需要更严格的研究与标准化报告来确认有效性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 整合和补充医学是整合和补充医学.
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是一种严重影响精神和身体健康的疾病.
- 心理治疗是主要的治疗方法,但基于音乐的干预 (MBI) 提供了潜在的好处.
- 关于MBI方法和ED治疗有效性的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 对接受ED治疗的患者进行MBIs的文献进行范围审查.
- 确定ED护理中MBI的干预方法,结果和报告质量.
主要方法:
- 在八个数据库中按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括21项评估MBI在ED治疗环境中的研究.
- 提取关于研究设计,参与者特征,干预组件和结果的数据.
- 使用主题分析和描述性统计数据进行分析;评估报告质量.
主要成果:
- 审查包括21项研究 (10个案例研究,6个定性,4个定量,1个混合方法),主要来自高收入国家.
- 音乐治疗是最常见的MBI (n=18),以个人或团体形式提供.
- 报告的积极结果包括改善焦虑,情绪,ED症状,食物摄入量和体重增加.
- 方法上的局限性包括样本规模小,缺乏对照组,报告不一致.
结论:
- MBIs显示了ED治疗中积极的心理和行为结果的初步证据.
- 结论受制于方法论的严谨性,结果的变化性和干预报告不一致性.
- 标准化方法和随机对照试验对于推动MBI研究和在ED护理中的应用至关重要.
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