从负担到骨干:通过数字,生物和技术创新的食物浪费的再生潜力
Francesca Girotto1, Giovanni Beggio2
1Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 10, 2025
概括
这篇视角文章提出了一个再生循环生物经济的路线图. 它将食品和饮料的有机废物转化为有价值的资源,使用数字,生物和物质创新来实现可持续的未来.
科学领域:
- * 数字,生物和材料科学领域的跨部门科学创新.
- *专注于废物利用和资源循环.
- * 跨学科的方法,整合各种科学领域.
背景情况:
- *大量不可避免的食品和饮料有机废物带来了环境挑战.
- *现有的废物管理策略往往无法最大限度地发挥资源潜力.
- *再生循环生物经济的概念提供了一个系统解决方案.
研究的目的:
- *为将有机废物转化为高价值资源制定路线图.
- * 定义和倡导再生循环生物经济模式.
- * 突出数字,生物和材料创新在废物回收利用中的作用.
主要方法:
- *利用数字支持者 (人工智能,机器学习,数字双胞胎) 来量化,减少和优化浪费和流程.
- * 将数学建模与数字技术集成为数据驱动的上循环算法.
- *探索前沿技术,如微生物电化学系统,太阳能光电改造和绿色提取.
主要成果:
- *将有机废弃物再循环加工成高价值产品的演示,包括生物复合材料.
- * 生物医学上循环的新兴应用,如用于组织工程的屠宰场副产品.
- *人工智能和数字工具可以实时诊断,重新分配和预测废物利用情况.
结论:
- *再生循环生物经济可以将有机废物转化为有价值的资源,增强自然和社会系统的弹性.
- * 由数字和前沿技术支持的上循环策略是关键,以关闭资源循环.
- *基础设施投资,道德治理和生命周期验证对于成功实施至关重要.
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