与艾滋病毒相关的歧视态度和相关因素在学前大学生中
Nurul F Aziz1, Fatimah Ahmad Fauzi1, Rosliza Abdul Manaf1
1Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Southern African journal of HIV medicine
|October 10, 2025
概括
马来西亚近70%的大学生对艾滋病毒感染者持歧视态度. 女性性别和缺乏艾滋病毒知识是关键的风险因素,强调需要针对性干预来打击艾滋病毒污名.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱和歧视对公共卫生干预构成重大障碍,特别是在年轻人中.
- 在马来西亚,对艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 的歧视态度阻碍了到2030年结束艾滋病的国家努力.
- 耻辱使个人远离关键的艾滋病毒预防,检测和治疗行为,阻碍了实现联合国艾滋病规划署95-95-95目标的进展.
研究的目的:
- 在马来西亚的大学生中识别与艾滋病毒相关的歧视态度相关的风险因素.
- 为目标干预提供信息,旨在减少这一人口群体的艾滋病污名.
主要方法:
- 在马来西亚Selangor的一个公共基金会中心,对329名大学预科学生进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是通过自行管理的问卷收集的.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定重要的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 根据全球艾滋病毒污名指标,在参与者中观察到歧视性态度的高流行率 (68.1%).
- 多变量分析显示,女性性别 (aOR=1.776) 和不充分的艾滋病毒知识 (aOR=4.546) 是歧视性态度的重要预测因素.
- 这些因素凸显了学生群体内部的特定弱点.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了与艾滋病毒相关的歧视态度在马来西亚大学前学生中普遍存在.
- 女性性别和艾滋病毒知识不足被确定为需要专注关注的关键风险因素.
- 研究结果支持制定有针对性的教育和宣传计划,以减轻艾滋病污名,并加强国家艾滋病预防和治疗策略.
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