使用多阶段深度学习方法提高宫成熟度分类的准确性
Parisa Motie1, Ali Ashkan2, Hossein Mohammad-Rahimi3,4
1Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center, Medical University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Imaging science in dentistry
|October 10, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个自动化框架来分类椎成熟 (CVM) 阶段,实现了有希望的准确性. 这种人工智能驱动的方法有助于预测正治疗规划的生长模式.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика和牙科成像 牙科成像
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 生物识别分析 生物识别分析
背景情况:
- 准确地分类椎成熟 (CVM) 阶段对于预测形牙中生长冲击和模式至关重要.
- 手动CVM评估依赖于横向脑图的主观解释,需要客观和自动化的方法.
- 开发一个自动化系统可以提高正义牙科诊断的效率和一致性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个多阶段的,用于分类椎成熟 (CVM) 阶段的自动化框架.
- 通过使用深度学习模型,提高CVM评估的精度和可靠性.
- 为提供一个工具,以更准确地预测正牙患者的生长速度和模式.
主要方法:
- 使用了2325个侧向脑图的数据集,专家将其分为6个CVM阶段.
- 实施了两阶段的深度学习方法:对象检测 (Faster RCNN) 用于区域提取和分类 (ResNet 101) 用于CVM分期.
- 模型使用10倍交叉验证进行训练和验证,并通过梯度加权类激活地图对学习过程进行可视化.
主要成果:
- 整体自动化框架在CVM分类方面实现了有希望的82.96%的准确性.
- 用于感兴趣区域提取的物体检测显示出高性能,mAP50和mAP75值为100%.
- 区分CS1-CS3和CS4-CS6阶段的初始分类模型达到99.10%的准确率;随后的分类显示准确率为86.49% (CS1-CS3) 和82.80% (CS4-CS6).
结论:
- 开发的CVM分类的全自动化多阶段框架显示出有希望的准确性.
- 这种人工智能驱动的方法为手动CVM评估提供了可靠和高效的替代方案.
- 进一步完善自动化框架可能会显著有利于正牙治疗规划和生长预测.
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