人格和中风后功能结果之间的关系:系统性审查
Desson Au-Yeung1, Simon Matthews2, Jonathan Hewitt3
1Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
BMJ neurology open
|October 10, 2025
概括
外向和开放等人格特质与更好的中风康复结果有关. 然而,D型人格可能会阻碍中风后的功能恢复,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 传统的中风预测结果包括年龄和中风严重程度.
- 人格对中风康复和功能结果的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有文献,并评估人格特征与中风后功能结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,AMED,APA PsychINFO,CENTRAL,CINAHL,Scopus) 中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括的研究涉及中风的成年人,使用经过验证的方法评估人格和功能结果,并进行同行评审.
- 五项研究 (n=424) 符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 外向,开放和低谎言倾向的人格特质显示出积极的关联与中风后改善的功能结果.
- D型人格与功能结果有负面关联.
- 艾森克的人格调查问卷和巴特尔指数是常用的评估工具.
结论:
- 初步证据表明,人格和中风后的功能结果之间存在联系.
- 目前的证据受到少数研究和小样本大小的限制.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分阐明这种关系.
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