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跨虐待水平的心理社会功能轨迹:以小组为基础的适应能力建模方法
Elise Sellars1, Bonamy R Oliver2, Patty Leijten3
1Department of Experimental Psychology, Anna Watts Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, University of Oxfordhttps://ror.org/052gg0110, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.
Development and psychopathology
|October 10, 2025
概括
大多数孩子表现出性和强大的友,尽管虐待. 即使对于那些抵抗力较低的人来说,友支持仍然很高,这表明整个发展的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童与情绪和行为问题有关.
- 弹性,或比预期更好地运行,是缓解这些影响的关键.
- 在整个发展过程中,弹性与社会支持,特别是友之间的相互作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究从童年到青春期共同发展的情感性,行为性和友支持.
- 为了确定这些因素的不同发展轨迹.
主要方法:
- 使用基于组的多轨迹建模.
- 分析了来自Avon长度研究的父母和孩子的纵向数据 (N=6,518).
- 从6岁到17岁的五个时间点追踪了弹性和友支持.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个不同的轨迹组.
- 几乎一半的样本表现出持续高的情绪弹性,行为弹性和友支持.
- 在大多数群体中,友支持仍然很高,即使是那些弹性轨迹较低的群体.
结论:
- 在整个发展过程中,友支持似乎是一个始终高的保护因素,即使面对逆境.
- 了解这些共同发育模式可以为虐待儿童的干预提供信息.
- 进一步的研究应该探索其他关系 (如家庭) 在弹性方面的作用.
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