姿势和生物力学见解与减少的盘位移
Ömer Dursun1, Abdurrahman Tanhan1, Mesut Arslan1
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, 13100 Bitlis, Turkey.
Journal of oral & facial pain and headache
|October 10, 2025
概括
年轻的成年人与减少的椎盘位移显示类似的姿势和肌肉生物力学,但与健康个体相比,疼痛值降低. 这表明改变疼痛敏感性是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 与姿势之间的联系仍在争论中.
- 减少的盘位移是一种常见的TMD,但它对全球姿势和生物力学的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究时椎盘移位与缩小的个体的全身姿势,脊柱运动和肌肉生物力学特性.
- 为了比较患有TMD和没有TMD的个体之间的这些参数.
主要方法:
- 评估了70名参与者 (33名TMD,37名对照).
- 测量包括关节运动范围,压力疼痛值,全身姿势,脊柱运动 (部,胸部,腰部) 和肌肉生物力学 (弹性,刚性,音调) 使用专用设备.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在宫和关节的运动范围,整体姿势或脊柱运动性方面没有发现显著差异.
- 患有TMD的个体总体上表现出较低的压力疼痛值,除了特定的肌肉区域.
- 和椎肌肉的肌肉生物力学特征在很大程度上是相似的,有一个显著的例外是,一个特定的背部肌肉的弹性降低.
结论:
- 带有缩小的椎盘位移的年轻人在姿势或肌肉生物力学上与健康个体没有显著差异.
- 较低的压力疼痛值是这个TMD群体的一个关键特征,表明疼痛敏感度较高.
- 这些发现表明,改变疼痛感知,而不是姿势或生物力学变化,可能是椎盘移位与缩小的主要特征.
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